Objdump Tutorial - Reverse Engineering

Okay kali ini saya akan membahas tentang apa itu objdump
objdump adalah program baris perintah untuk menampilkan berbagai informasi tentang file objek pada sistem operasi mirip Unix. Misalnya, ini dapat digunakan sebagai disassembler untuk melihat executable dalam bentuk assembly

Apa itu reverse engineering ?

Reverse engineering adalah proses penemuan prinsip-prinsip teknologi dari suatu perangkat, objek, atau sistem melalui analisis strukturnya, fungsinya, dan cara kerjanya.

objdump - display information from object files

perintah dalam objdump
objdump [-a|--archive-headers]
        [-b bfdname|--target=bfdname]
        [-C|--demangle[=style] ]
        [-d|--disassemble[=symbol]]
        [-D|--disassemble-all]
        [-z|--disassemble-zeroes]
        [-EB|-EL|--endian={big | little }]
        [-f|--file-headers]
        [-F|--file-offsets]
        [--file-start-context]
        [-g|--debugging]
        [-e|--debugging-tags]
        [-h|--section-headers|--headers]
        [-i|--info]
        [-j section|--section=section]
        [-l|--line-numbers]
        [-S|--source]
        [--source-comment[=text]]
        [-m machine|--architecture=machine]
        [-M options|--disassembler-options=options]
        [-p|--private-headers]
        [-P options|--private=options]
        [-r|--reloc]
        [-R|--dynamic-reloc]
        [-s|--full-contents]
        [-W[lLiaprmfFsoRtUuTgAckK]|
         --dwarf[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames-interp,=str,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges,=gdb_index,=addr,=cu_index,=links,=follow-links]]
        [--ctf=section]
        [-G|--stabs]
        [-t|--syms]
        [-T|--dynamic-syms]
        [-x|--all-headers]
        [-w|--wide]
        [--start-address=address]
        [--stop-address=address]
        [--prefix-addresses]
        [--[no-]show-raw-insn]
        [--adjust-vma=offset]
        [--dwarf-depth=n]
        [--dwarf-start=n]
        [--ctf-parent=section]
        [--no-recurse-limit|--recurse-limit]
        [--special-syms]
        [--prefix=prefix]
        [--prefix-strip=level]
        [--insn-width=width]
        [--visualize-jumps[=color|=extended-color|=off]
        [-V|--version]
        [-H|--help]
        objfile...

DESKRIPSI
objdump menampilkan informasi tentang satu atau lebih file objek. Opsi mengontrol informasi tertentu yang akan ditampilkan. Informasi ini sebagian besar berguna bagi pemrogram yang mengerjakan alat kompilasi, berbeda dengan pemrogram yang hanya ingin program mereka dikompilasi dan berfungsi.

objfile ... adalah file objek yang akan diperiksa. Saat Anda menentukan arsip, objdump menampilkan informasi pada setiap file objek anggota.

contoh:

/bin/ls:     file format elf64-x86-64

Program Header:
    PHDR off    0x0000000000000040 vaddr 0x0000000000000040 paddr 0x0000000000000040 align 2**3
         filesz 0x00000000000001f8 memsz 0x00000000000001f8 flags r-x
  INTERP off    0x0000000000000238 vaddr 0x0000000000000238 paddr 0x0000000000000238 align 2**0
         filesz 0x000000000000001c memsz 0x000000000000001c flags r--
    LOAD off    0x0000000000000000 vaddr 0x0000000000000000 paddr 0x0000000000000000 align 2**21
         filesz 0x000000000001e6e8 memsz 0x000000000001e6e8 flags r-x
    LOAD off    0x000000000001eff0 vaddr 0x000000000021eff0 paddr 0x000000000021eff0 align 2**21
         filesz 0x0000000000001278 memsz 0x0000000000002570 flags rw-
 DYNAMIC off    0x000000000001fa38 vaddr 0x000000000021fa38 paddr 0x000000000021fa38 align 2**3
         filesz 0x0000000000000200 memsz 0x0000000000000200 flags rw-
    NOTE off    0x0000000000000254 vaddr 0x0000000000000254 paddr 0x0000000000000254 align 2**2
         filesz 0x0000000000000044 memsz 0x0000000000000044 flags r--
EH_FRAME off    0x000000000001b1a0 vaddr 0x000000000001b1a0 paddr 0x000000000001b1a0 align 2**2
         filesz 0x0000000000000884 memsz 0x0000000000000884 flags r--
   STACK off    0x0000000000000000 vaddr 0x0000000000000000 paddr 0x0000000000000000 align 2**4
         filesz 0x0000000000000000 memsz 0x0000000000000000 flags rw-
   RELRO off    0x000000000001eff0 vaddr 0x000000000021eff0 paddr 0x000000000021eff0 align 2**0
         filesz 0x0000000000001010 memsz 0x0000000000001010 flags r--

Dynamic Section:
  NEEDED               libselinux.so.1
  NEEDED               libc.so.6
  INIT                 0x0000000000003758
  FINI                 0x000000000001636c
  INIT_ARRAY           0x000000000021eff0
  INIT_ARRAYSZ         0x0000000000000008
  FINI_ARRAY           0x000000000021eff8
  FINI_ARRAYSZ         0x0000000000000008
  GNU_HASH             0x0000000000000298
  STRTAB               0x0000000000001180
  SYMTAB               0x0000000000000388
  STRSZ                0x0000000000000682
  SYMENT               0x0000000000000018
  DEBUG                0x0000000000000000
  PLTGOT               0x000000000021fc38
  PLTRELSZ             0x0000000000000a68
  PLTREL               0x0000000000000007
  JMPREL               0x0000000000002cf0
  RELA                 0x00000000000019a0
  RELASZ               0x0000000000001350
  RELAENT              0x0000000000000018
  FLAGS                0x0000000000000008
  FLAGS_1              0x0000000008000001
  VERNEED              0x0000000000001930
  VERNEEDNUM           0x0000000000000001
  VERSYM               0x0000000000001802
  RELACOUNT            0x00000000000000c1

Version References:
  required from libc.so.6:
    0x06969194 0x00 07 GLIBC_2.14
    0x0d696914 0x00 06 GLIBC_2.4
    0x06969197 0x00 05 GLIBC_2.17
    0x09691974 0x00 04 GLIBC_2.3.4
    0x09691a75 0x00 03 GLIBC_2.2.5
    0x0d696913 0x00 02 GLIBC_2.3

/bin/ls:     file format elf64-x86-64

Sections:
Idx Name          Size      VMA               LMA               File off  Algn
  0 .interp       0000001c  0000000000000238  0000000000000238  00000238  2**0
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA
  1 .note.ABI-tag 00000020  0000000000000254  0000000000000254  00000254  2**2
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA
  2 .note.gnu.build-id 00000024  0000000000000274  0000000000000274  00000274  2**2
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA
  3 .gnu.hash     000000ec  0000000000000298  0000000000000298  00000298  2**3
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA
  4 .dynsym       00000df8  0000000000000388  0000000000000388  00000388  2**3
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA
  5 .dynstr       00000682  0000000000001180  0000000000001180  00001180  2**0
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA
  6 .gnu.version  0000012a  0000000000001802  0000000000001802  00001802  2**1
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA
  7 .gnu.version_r 00000070  0000000000001930  0000000000001930  00001930  2**3
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA
  8 .rela.dyn     00001350  00000000000019a0  00000000000019a0  000019a0  2**3
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA
  9 .rela.plt     00000a68  0000000000002cf0  0000000000002cf0  00002cf0  2**3
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA
 10 .init         00000017  0000000000003758  0000000000003758  00003758  2**2
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE
 11 .plt          00000700  0000000000003770  0000000000003770  00003770  2**4
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE
 12 .plt.got      00000018  0000000000003e70  0000000000003e70  00003e70  2**3
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE
 13 .text         000124d9  0000000000003e90  0000000000003e90  00003e90  2**4
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE
 14 .fini         00000009  000000000001636c  000000000001636c  0001636c  2**2
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE
 15 .rodata       00004e1d  0000000000016380  0000000000016380  00016380  2**5
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA
 16 .eh_frame_hdr 00000884  000000000001b1a0  000000000001b1a0  0001b1a0  2**2
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA
 17 .eh_frame     00002cc0  000000000001ba28  000000000001ba28  0001ba28  2**3
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA
 18 .init_array   00000008  000000000021eff0  000000000021eff0  0001eff0  2**3
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, DATA
 19 .fini_array   00000008  000000000021eff8  000000000021eff8  0001eff8  2**3
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, DATA
 20 .data.rel.ro  00000a38  000000000021f000  000000000021f000  0001f000  2**5
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, DATA
 21 .dynamic      00000200  000000000021fa38  000000000021fa38  0001fa38  2**3
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, DATA
 22 .got          000003c8  000000000021fc38  000000000021fc38  0001fc38  2**3
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, DATA
 23 .data         00000268  0000000000220000  0000000000220000  00020000  2**5
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, DATA
 24 .bss          000012e0  0000000000220280  0000000000220280  00020268  2**5
                  ALLOC
 25 .gnu_debuglink 00000034  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  00020268  2**2
                  CONTENTS, READONLY